In the Western suburbs of Milwaukee, Waukesha County faces a more acute problem. Groundwater from wells 900 feet deep, contain high concentrations of Radium. Federal drinking water standards require compliance in 2003, so because of a water quality issue, Waukesha faces a water quantity crisis. This is not solely a drinking water issue, Radium is absorbed by the respiratory system so even in homes with bottled or carbon filtered drinking water, the bathroom shower provides a means of direct exposure.

 

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Waukesha County's abundance of former agricultural land has provided the foundation for unprecedented construction of new housing and all of the businesses, and services that follow that growth. Demand for water here has also stressed the aquifer that supplies the many residences supported by shallow wells. These huge homes, on generous lots, could be worth a fraction of their current value if groundwater quantity issues are not satisfactorily addressed.  
James T. Krohelski, Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey    
"In areas of high groundwater use, for example Southeast Wisconsin, or the lower Fox River Valley up by Green Bay, there are too many wells, pumping at too high a rate, too close together. This is what creates our water quantity problems.    
Jonas (continued)    
"Even though there is plenty of Water in the State of Wisconsin, there are some areas that are having issues related to quantity, simply because they aren't able to access water as quickly as they need it."  
Groundwater quality concerns are not limited to radium here. Mercury is found in high concentrations in both surface and groundwater all over the nation. Emissions from coal burning power plants are carried by rain from the skies. Dioxins and PCB's remain from industrial dumping decades past, and long ago recognized as carcinogens. Only lately have other properties of Dioxin been discovered. It is among a new class of pollutants being studied as endochrine disruptors. An agricultural herbicide, Atrazine is also one of the compounds that are found to have widespread effects on the State's waters.  

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  Charlotte Anderson Smith, President PharmEcology Associates, LLC  
  Environmental Consultation to the Healthcare Industry    
  "There are chemicals that are endocrine disruptors, which in very, very small, minute doses can cause tremendous impact on the developing fetus, and also in the newborn. And in the Great Lakes here, women eating fish from the Great Lakes, we're now finding have tremendous contaminants in their bodies, and these can be passes on, both to the fetus and through breast milk, and we're seeing tremendous impacts on sexual development, perhaps some indications in terms of hyperactivity, rage response, attention deficit syndrome, all some even behavioral changes that we never really associated with potentially, very, very minute amounts of chemicals."    
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